Today, the decoration is seen only on its eastern face. According to james wise, 'this was formerly surrounded by an enclosure of stone pillars which supported a canopy on the top'. Tomb of Sultan Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah . The tombs of Azam Shah, of his Begum, and of a Mahomedan saint, are in a small enclosure to the east of Zainu-d din's mausoleum; while Aurangzeb's tomb lies to the west. He was the founder of the Suri Empire in North India, with its capital at Delhi. 6 years ago | 53 views. Literary evidence testify that Sultan sikandar shah died in course of a fight with his son Ghiyasuddin near Sunnagar, a village about 20 miles west of Sonargaon. A small marble enclosure, to the east of Aurangzeb's tomb, contains the remains of Azam Shah and his wife. Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah became the Sultan of Bengal after his own forces overthrew and killed his father Sultan Sikandar Shah at the Battle of Goalpara in 1390, despite Azam Shah ordering them not to kill his father. See What Murad Ali Shah Did on Quaid-e-Azam’s Tomb. Bibliography James Wise, Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, XLIII, Calcutta, 1874; Ghulam Husain Salim, Reaz-us Salatin, Calcutta,1904; JN Sarkar, History of Bengal, Vol- II, Dhaka, 1948; A H Dani, Muslim Architecture of Bengal, Dhaka 1961. http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Ghiyasuddin_Azam_Shah’s_Tomb&oldid=15539. On 24 May 1709, she gave birth to twins, a boy and a girl. Azam Shah and the other royals who died in battle were buried in Humayun's Tomb, Delhi. Bibi Ka Maqbara was a mausoleum built by Prince Azam Shah, son of Emperor Aurangzeb, in the late 17th century as a loving tribute to his mother, Dilras Bano Begum in Aurangabad, Maharashtra. Tomb of Sultan Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah . The tomb stands on the edge of a dried up pond, locally known as Magh Dighi, located about a hundred feet east of the panch pir dargah, and on the southern outskirts of the old city. Though ghulam husain salim has mentioned that the tomb of Jalaluddin Muhammad Shah was at Pandua, he in fact, does not specifically link it to the Eklakhi tomb. In the center of the building is the tomb with the remains of Dilras Banu Begum, surrounded by an octagonal jali of marble stones carved and drilled with delicate designs. Shah Alam’s Tomb in Delhi will impress you with its architecture and the legendary tale of the saint, Shah Alam who grew popular during Feroze Shah Tughlaq’s reign in the medieval period. Quaid-e-Azam Residency. Sonargaon was the capital of the Sultanate of Bengal for many years. The tomb of Roshanara Begum and the garden surrounding it were neglected for a long time and are now in an advanced state of decay. The Italian writer and traveller, Niccolao Manucci, who worked under her father, described her as being beautiful and courageous. Azam Shah was Aurangzeb's second son. Jloos-e-Ghous-e-Azam at Chutan Shah Baba Tomb 31-Jan-2015. Reign. [Habiba Khatun]. Life of Muhammad Azam Shah. In the year 1653 on the 28 th of June, Prince Muhi-ud-Din (Aurangzeb) and his chief consort and first wife Dilras Banu Begum bore a son in Burhanpur. Azam was Aurangzeb 's second son. Playing next. His tomb is in Khuldabad, near Aurangabad in Maharashtra. Follow. [1], The tomb is located in the village of Khuldabad, in the district of Aurangabad, 24 kilometres (15 mi) from Aurangabad city. The main tomb is built on a octagonal plan surrounded by verandas Arches and doorways carved with calligraphed verses from The Quran. The tomb stands on the edge of a dried up pond, locally known as Magh Dighi, located about a hundred feet east of the Panch Pir … Shah Abdol Azim, a fifth generation descendant of Hasan ibn ‘Alī and a companion of … It is a stone sarcophagi-tomb at Shahchilapur of sonargaon and is ascribed to Sultan ghiyasuddin azam shah, the third Iliyas Shahi ruler of Bengal. Among them, Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah was the most prominent. 8 Facts about Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal As Emperor, Jahan 's full title was Shahanshah Al-Sultan al-‘Azam wal Khaqan al-Mukarram, Malik-ul-Sultanat, Ala Hazrat Abu’l-Muzaffar Shahab ud-din Muhammad Shah Jahan I, Sahib-i-Qiran-i-Sani, Padshah Ghazi Zillu’llah, Firdaus-Ashiyani, Shahanshah—E—Sultanant Ul Hindiya Wal Mughaliya. Close by is another grave, said to be that of daughter of a Muhammedan saint. As you come to Delhi, you must visit Shah Alam’s Tomb. The marriage took place on 1 November 1709. Kailasa Temple / Kailasanath Temple / Cave 16. The tomb was built by Queen Noor Jehan and the Emperor’s son Shah-Jehan, around 1637 A.D. NOOR JEHAN'S TOMB The Empress Noor Jehan, "Light of the world" was the only Empress whose name appeared on the coins of the Mughal empire. [1], It is said that Aurangzeb paid for his burial place by stitching caps during his last years and that it cost only 14 rupees and 12 annas. Shah's half-brother, Muhammad Kam … In the center of the tomb lies Hasan khan the emperor's father along with The Emperor and his 23 general. The next morning, Azam who had tarried outside Ahmednagar instead of proceeding to Malwa, arrived at the imperial camp and conveyed his father's body for burial at his tomb at Daulatabad. Mughal princess and the chief consort of Muhammad Azam Shah, the heir-apparent to Emperor Aurangzeb, who briefly became Mughal emperor in 1707. The tomb has been covered with soil on which herbs grow. Dua Kanwal. The Tomb of Shah Rukn-e-Alam (Urdu: مقبرہ شاہ رکن عالم ) located in Multan, Pakistan, is the mausoleum of the Sufi saint Sheikh Rukn-ud-Din Abul Fateh. Ramani Gabharu, later renamed as Rahmat Banu Begum was the child of the Ahom lord, Swargadeo Jayadhwaj Singha. The son of Mughal emperor Aurangzeb, Azam Shah (full name Abu’l Faaiz Qutb-ud-Din Muhammad Azam) was a titular Mughal emperor, who reigned only for 3 months from 14 March 1707 to 8 June 1707.His reign was short lived, credits to the trend in Mughal culture. Kailasa Temple / Kailasanath Temple / Cave 16. The tomb stands on the edge of a dried up pond, locally known as Magh Dighi, located about a hundred feet … Architecturally, the monument belongs to the period of this sultan as it follows the decorative style of the Adina mosque built by his father sikandar shah. His wife Awrangi Bibi is buried next to him. Sufice it to say that Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah was a great builder and a patron of indigenous craftsmen - both Hindus and Muslims - and that the Eklakhi Mausoleum is a synthesis of the two art traditions. Tomb of Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah is located in Sonargaon, Narayanganj. Tomb of sher shah suri 1. The tomb stands on the bank of a dried-up … [4] Lord Curzon later covered the site with marble and surrounded it with a "pierced marble screen". Azam Shah built a beautiful tomb for his mother Dilras Banu Begum at Aurangabad, which is known as the Bibi Ka Maqbara. Successor. It is a stone sarcophagi-tomb at Shahchilapur of sonargaon and is ascribed to Sultan ghiyasuddin azam shah, the third Iliyas Shahi ruler of Bengal. The tomb of Sultan Giyasuddin Azam Shah is situated at 2 kilometer west of Mograpar junction on the Dhaka Chittagong Highway.The place is known as 'Shah Chillapur'which may be reached through the 'Kaikertac road' beside which the tomb situates. The son’s name was Muhammad Azam. 12 Must Visit Places in Ellora Caves. Thus the monument may be placed in the early 15th century AD, when Ghiyasuddin was the sultan of Bengal. Opposite this last is a large quadrangular courtyard, having open-fronted buildings on all sides, and a … In the year 1653 on the 28 th of June, Prince Muhi-ud-Din (Aurangzeb) and his chief consort and first wife Dilras Banu Begum bore a son in Burhanpur. The Tomb of Aurangzeb, the last of the strong The Archaeological Survey of India’s information board displayed at the entrance of the maqbara (tomb) credits the building of the monument to Mohammad Azam Shah for his mother Dilras Banu Begum, Aurangzeb’s wife. His body was then carried to Khuldabad after his son Azam Shah and daughter Zinat-un-Nissa came. It seems that the grave of Kazi Sirajuddin, Chief Justice of the Sultan on the east." Mughal emperors,[2] is located in Khuldabad, Aurangabad district, Maharashtra, India. The tomb of Sikandar Shah, usually identified with the chamber at the back of the Adina Mosque, is unlike a tomb. Sikandar Shah. The ensuing battle led to the death of Azam Shah and his three sons on 20 June 1707. It is built in the typical square shaped structure with a crowned dome coated with plaster and decorated with carvings. This motif bears similarity with that of the Adina Mosque in pandua and the goaldi mosque in Sonargaon. Farid khan (Bihar, India) (1486–22 May 1545), also know as Sher shah Suri , conferred this name upon him when , as a young man who killed a tiger that leapt suddenly upon the king of Bihar. The independent sultans ruled medieval Bengal for 200 years. Among them, Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah was the most prominent. There's also three attractions listed in this district in other categories. Local legend ascribes it to Sultan Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah who died in 813AH/ 1410 AD. In notable contrast to other Mughal tombs, which are large monuments of Mughal architecture, including the Taj Mahal, at his own direction Aurangzeb is buried in an unmarked grave[3] at the complex of the dargah or shrine of Sheikh Zainuddin. Aurangabad, the western state of Maharashtra, there is a mausoleum called Bibi Ka Maqbara "Tomb of the Lady", built by the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb between 1651 and 1661 in memory of his wife Dilras Banu Begum who died in 1657. Crown Prince of the Mughal Empire and favorite son of Aurangzeb. After his burial, he was given the posthumous title of "Khuld-Makan" ("he whose abode is in eternity"). The fine stone sarcophagus consists of a single block of black basalt forming a keeled top that is placed on a table of the same material. After the Mughal period, during the British rule, the tomb was used as a recreational place by British soldiers. Leave a Reply Cancel reply. Tomb of Shah Rukn-e-Alam. The tomb … However, since Ghiyasuddin died at Pandua and Sikandar Shah at Sonargaon, it is more logical to believe that Ghiyasuddin was buried at Pandua and Sikandar Shah at Sonargaon. There's also three attractions listed in this district in other categories. This Bibi Ka Maqbara is a copy of the Taj Mahal of Agra , which bears a great resemblance to it, although it is smaller. 10. 9. The tomb is roofed by "the vault of the sky". Your email address will not be published. PRESENTED BY- KUSUMITA NEOGI IQBAL AZAM MOHAMMAD FAIZAN ANSARI B.Arch SEM - 3 2. Buchanan Hamilton's record lends support to this theory. [1], The dargah also houses the tomb of the first Nizam, Asaf Jah I, his son Nasir Jung, and those of Aurangzeb's son Azam Shah and his wife.[1]. Date: 19 December 2007, 14:22: Source The tomb of Sultan Giyasuddin Azam Shah is situated at 2 kilometer west of Mograpar junction on the Dhaka Chittagong Highway.The place is known as 'Shah Chillapur'which may be reached through the 'Kaikertac road' beside which the tomb situates. A small marble enclosure, to the east of Aurangzeb's tomb, contains the remains of Azam Shah and his wife. There is also a "cavity" in the middle which measures a "few fingers". She died at Daulatabad on 15 July 1709, and was buried there, near the tomb of Burhan ud-din. Sher shah Suri tomb's design is simple, a big dome on a chamber of span 22m. This grave is in the compound of the dargah of Shaikh Zainuddin Shirazi, the Sufi saibt His wife is ls It was embellished with chiselled work on stone. In all likelihood he built the present tomb at Sonargaon for his father and erected the famous Eklakhi mausoleum at Pandua for his own internment. Abu’l Faaiz Qutb-ud-Din Muhammad Azam (28 June 1653 – 8 June 1707), commonly known as Azam Shah reigned from 14 March 1707 to 8 June 1707. Sayeed Ilahi Bakhsh identified the large grave inside the Eklakhi mausoleum with that of Jalaluddin and the smallest one with that of his son, while he to be that of Jalaluddin's wife identified the grave located between the two. Besides this landmark, there are nine more landmarks listed in Narayanganj. In third week of February 1707 in a bid to prevent a war of succession, Aurangzeb separated Azam and his younger half-brother, Kam Baksh, whom Azam particularly loathed. Aurangzeb (1658–1707), who was the sixth Mughal emperor, ruled most of the Indian subcontinent for half a century until he died in 1707. "Tomb of the independent Sultan Ghiyasuddin Adam Shah (the rebel son of the Sultan Sikandar Shah of Bengal) was built around 1410 CE at Mograpara in the historic city of Panam Nagar. The independent sultans ruled medieval Bengal for 200 years. Ramani Gabharu, later renamed as Rahmat Banu Begum was the child of the Ahom lord, Swargadeo Jayadhwaj Singha. See What Murad Ali Shah Did on Quaid-e-Azam’s Tomb. Experience: 5/5 Mazar-e-Quaid, also known as Jinnah Mausoleum or the National Mausoleum, is the final resting place of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan Get Directions. [2] Besides this landmark, there are nine more landmarks listed in Narayanganj. Report. Once it was a nine-domed chamber, though the domes no longer exist now. You will find the exact location of Tomb of Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah on the map above. Related Articles. 1390–1411. Tomb of Shah Rukn-e-Alam. There is a platform over the tomb made of red stone, less than three yards in length. Taifoor, it "is the earliest specimen of Saracenic art in the architecture of Bengal". Formerly, at the head of the tomb stood a sandstone pillar, which carried a lamp (chiragdan). Required fields are marked * Comment. On the contrary, he has stated that there was a large tower over the mausoleum at Pandua where the family members of Jalaluddin Muhammad Shah lie buried. Aurangzeb died in 1707 at Ahmednagar. Facebook Twitter Pinterest Share via Email Print. There is a controversy among scholars about the identity of the person buried in this tomb. So, it is a mausoleum built by Prince Azam Shah, son of Aurangzeb in memory of his mother Dilras Banu Begum It is a poor replica of Taj Mahal because of the budget constraint imposed by Aurangzeb and the complete structure could not be completed with marble and size and dimensions were also curtailed.Nevertheless,, It has its own … Azam Shah and Bahadur Shah were involved in an armed conflict at Jajau, near Agra (current day Uttar Pradesh, India). Share. It is not; however, clear what he exactly meant by a 'large tower'. The style of the design and carvings make this tomb very close in time to the Adina mosque. Wikipedia His mother was Mirza Badi-uz-Zaman Safavi’s daughter. Overthrown and killed by his brother Shah Alam-Bahadur Shah. Tomb of Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah in Sonargaon, Bangladesh. Conflict between Bahadur Shah and Kam Bakhsh qasimkhulsai. Tomb of Shah Rukn-e-Alam. Below this line there are a series of panels, each decorated with trefoil-arched niche and a hanging motif within. Report. Bibi Ka Maqbura means tomb of the lady. The shrine is considered to be the earliest example of Tughluq architecture, [1] and is one of the most impressive shrines in the Indian subcontinent . After his burial, he was given the posthumous title of "Khuld-makan" ("he whose abode is in eternity"). This tomb, one of few remaining structures of ancient Sonargaon near Mograpara, is one of the earliest buildings dated to the Islamic period in Bangladesh. His fourth wife was Gitti Ara Begum, the daughter of Prince Muhammad Azam Shah. Bibi ka Maqbara. He administered Bengal from 1390 to… You may also try out exploring various other nearby Attractions of Shah Alam’s Tomb. ahmad hasan dani, on the basis of local legends, ascribed it to Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah. Azim-ush-shan is said to have been very fond of her. The prevailing terracotta art of Bengal in which the Hindus excelled was liberally used in this monument. Shah-Abdol-Azim shrine. Abu'l Faaiz Qutb-ud-Din Muhammad Azam (28 June 1653 – 8 June 1707) commonly known as Azam Shah, was the titular Mughal emperor, who reigned from 14 March 1707 to 8 June 1707.He was the eldest son of the sixth Mughal emperor Aurangzeb (also known as Alamgir) and his empress consort Dilras Banu Begum.. Azam was anointed as the heir-apparent (Shahi Ali Jah) to his father, Emperor … Conflict between Bahadur Shah and Kam Bakhsh. It is a stone sarcophagi-tomb at Shahchilapur of sonargaonand is ascribed to Sultan ghiyasuddin azam shah, the third Iliyas Shahi ruler of Bengal. Lord Curzonlater covered the site with marble and surrounded i… Azam Shah proclaimed himself Emperor In fact, he was the third sultan of the first Iliyas Shahi dynasty of Bengal. The son’s name was Muhammad Azam. It seems that the grave of Kazi Sirajuddin, Chief Justice of the Sultan on the east." 3rd Sultan of Bengal. Ghiyasuddin spent his early life at Sonargaon and later at Gaur. Born on 28 June 1653, Azam was the eldest son of Aurangzeb and his chief consort Dilras Banu Begum. Among the historians, Buchanan alone suggests that the three graves belong to Ghiyasuddin, Jainuddin, and Wazuhuddin. He died in 1402 CE and was buried here. Browse more videos. M Mahmud Ali . Ghiyasuddin, though overwhelmed by grief at this tragic event, left his father's funeral at the hands of his courtiers and rushed to Pandua to establish his succession to the throne. He died in 1402 CE and was buried here. About the tomb, some assume that it does not carry Bibi Pari's body rather there lies the body of Azam Shah's second wife, the Ahom princess, Ramani Gabharu. According to S.M. Date: 19 December 2007, 14:22: Source Sonargaon was the capital of the Sultanate of Bengal for many years. "Tomb of the independent Sultan Ghiyasuddin Adam Shah (the rebel son of the Sultan Sikandar Shah of Bengal) was built around 1410 CE at Mograpara in the historic city of Panam Nagar. Aurangzeb's full name is written on a marble plate located in one of the corners of the tomb. [1] The gateway and the domed porch were added in 1760. A few days before his death he wrote farewell letters to Azam. It is a stone sarcophagi-tomb at Shahchilapur of sonargaon and is ascribed to Sultan ghiyasuddin azam shah, the third Iliyas Shahi ruler of Bengal. This gave an access to the 'Badxah Ka Takht', a protected enclosure of the mosque for the sultan. Email this Article ... Tomb of Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah, Narayanganj, Bangladesh.jpg Azim Khan's Tomb is the tomb of Azim Khan, who was a general of the Mughal Army, located on a small hillock at Anuvrat Marg, Delhi-Gurgaon Road, in Delhi, India. 4 years ago | 8.5K views. "World Heritage Sites - Ellora Caves - Khuldabad", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tomb_of_Aurangzeb&oldid=984490758, Buildings and structures completed in 1707, Tourist attractions in Aurangabad, Maharashtra, Buildings and structures in Aurangabad, Maharashtra, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 20 October 2020, at 10:30. Unless she was intending irony, there was a gap in her vast store of knowledge here. He was the eldest son of the sixth Mughal emperor Aurangzeb and his chief consort Dilras Banu Begum. His body was then carried to Khuldabad after his son Azam Shah and daughter Zinat-un-Nissa came. Early Life and Background. He sent Azam to Malwa and Kam Baksh to Bijapur. There is no stone grave within this chamber. It was a feature identical to the ones at chhota sona mosque and the darasbari mosque. The Archaeological Survey of India’s information board displayed at the entrance of the maqbara (tomb) credits the building of the monument to Mohammad Azam Shah for his mother Dilras Banu Begum, Aurangzeb’s wife. The independent sultans ruled medieval Bengal for 200 years. A It is located about a few hundred feet east of Panch Pir shrine on the southern outskirts of the old city. Wazir Khan Mosque. [1] The tomb is "remarkably simple in keeping with Aurangzeb's own wishes". Sultan. Playing next. Azam Shah and the other royals who died in battle were buried in Humayun's Tomb, Delhi. In Agra, Akbar’s tomb at Sikandra is the repository of the remains of a host of princes and princesses. The ensuing battle led to the death of Azam Shah and his three sons on 20 June 1707. The tomb was commissioned in 17th century. In Calcutta, several descendants of Wajid Ali Shah, the last King of Oudh, lie buried, and in Rangoon, the family of Bahadur Shah Zafar has found a burial place denied to it in the land of its birth. Home; Architecture. The cornice of the table has a line of billet decoration below a beaded ornament - a pattern very similar to that of the stone carvings of the ‘Badxah Ka Takht’ in the adina mosque. Tomb of Azam Shah and his wife, Khuldabad A small marble enclosure, to the cast of Aurangzeb 's tomb, contains the remains of Azam Shah and his wife. The thickness of the outer walls is 0.91 to 1.00m and the maximum thickness of the bastion walls is 1.22m. 39:53. But buchanan records that he was buried in the eklakhi mausoleum at hazrat pandua. Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah's Tomb the earliest existing structure of the Sultanate period in Bangladesh. Sonargaon Royal Resort | Pure Luxury & Comfort. Life of Muhammad Azam Shah. The Siege of Bijapur began in March 1685 and ended in September 1686 with a Mughal victory. Minar-e-Pakistan. It is indeed a museum of terracotta art where as many as 13 patterns are found embellishing its wall surface. Abu'l Faaiz Qutb-ud-Din Muhammad Azam (28 June 1653 – 8 June 1707) commonly known as Azam Shah, was the titular Mughal emperor, who reigned from 14 March 1707 to 8 June 1707.He was the eldest son of the sixth Mughal emperor Aurangzeb (also known as Alamgir) and his empress consort Dilras Banu Begum.. Azam was anointed as the heir-apparent (Shahi Ali Jah) to his father, Emperor … The place might be near modern Songar and Katasur within mauza Jafrabad of old Dhaka district. Email this Article ... Tomb of Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah, Narayanganj, Bangladesh.jpg During the early part of his reign, he conquered and occupied Kamarupa in modern-day Assam. There is a platform over the tomb made of red stone, less than three yards in length. His mother was Mirza Badi-uz-Zaman Safavi’s daughter. In fact, he was the third sultan of the first Iliyas Shahi dynasty of Bengal. Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah. Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah's Tomb the earliest existing structure of the Sultanate period in Bangladesh. Get Directions. In her poem, The Tomb of Aurangzebe, Letitia Elizabeth Landon may have been confused by the illustration she was given, as in it she justifies the construction of mighty tombs! It appears more likely, therefore, that Sikandar Shah was buried hurriedly at Sonargaon. The Bibi Ka Maqbara (English: "Tomb of the Lady") is a tomb located in Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India.It was commissioned in 1660 by the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb in the memory of his first and chief wife Dilras Banu Begum (posthumously known as Rabia-ud-Daurani) and is considered to be a symbol of Aurangzeb's 'conjugal fidelity'. Of Burhan ud-din protected enclosure of stone pillars which supported a canopy on the bank of a …! 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He was the capital of the tomb ’ s tomb is roofed by `` the of..., contains the remains of a host of princes and princesses medieval Bengal for 200.! On which herbs grow was also made president of Pakistan 's constituent …... To Malwa and Kam Bakhsh Life of Muhammad Azam Shah who died in 1707 this line there are nine landmarks. Born on 28 June 1653, Azam was the eldest son of Aurangzeb 's own wishes '' legends ascribed. Today, the decoration is seen only on its eastern face Sonargaon was the third of! A octagonal plan surrounded by an enclosure of the Ahom lord, Swargadeo Jayadhwaj Singha, each with! Posthumous title of `` Khuld-makan '' ( `` he whose abode is in ''... `` is the earliest existing structure of the Sultan of the dargah of Sheikh Zainuddin a few hundred east... Royal Resort | Pure Luxury & Comfort, who briefly became Mughal in! With marble and surrounded it with a `` pierced marble screen '' B.Arch SEM - 3 2 grow... 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Landmarks listed in this tomb very close in time to the 'Badxah Ka Takht,! The third Sultan of Bengal few hundred feet east of Panch Pir shrine on the '... Buried here local legends, ascribed it to Sultan Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah and Zinat-un-Nissa... Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah Quaid-i-Azam he was given the posthumous title of `` ''.