Answer. He was a geographer, writer, and cartographer born in 1872 that lived until 1944. Women have made major contributions to the sciences for centuries. He knew several polar explorers of the time, helped them translate accounts of their journeys into other languages, and drew maps of the areas they explored. Fiery crash of SpaceX's Starship rocket ignites dreams of future spaceflight. Only geologists with biographical articles in Wikipedia are listed here. Wiki User Answered . Faustini’s fascination with the poles formed the foundation for several polar explorations, and his work is still on display in the Polar Museum in Fermo, Italy. The Islamic Golden Age witnessed astounding advancements in the geographical sciences. President Benjamin Harrison signed an Executive Order establishing the BGN and giving it authority to resolve unsettled geographic names questions. The first scientist in history, Thales looked for patterns in nature to explain the way the world worked. Geoscience specialties represented include geochemistry, geophysics, structural geology, tectonics, geomorphology, glaciology, hydrology, hydrogeology, oceanography, mineralogy, petrology, crystallography, paleontology, paleobotany, paleoclimatology, palynology, petroleum geology, planetary geology, sedimentology, soil science, stratigraphy, and volcanology. 'Geography' derives from the Greek γεωγραφία – geographia, literally "Earth-writing", that is, description or writing about the Earth. Geography is a subset of earth science, one of the natural science along with chemistry, biology etc. He was the first person to develop the idea that weather patterns, geology, and biology all played a part in determining which plants were capable of thriving in which areas. The second is the 12th century geographer and cartographer Abu Abd Allah Muhammad al-Idrisi al-Qurtubi al-Hasani al-Sabti, also called Al Idrisi, or Dreses (1100 – 1165). His information was gleaned from interviews with visitors to the areas he wrote about, as well as his own travels- in a time period when few people traveled more than five or ten miles from their homes, he had visited Spain, Portugal, France, Anatolia, and England by age sixteen, and traveled even more extensively later in life. These people helped shape our understanding of how the natural world influences the course of human history, from things like the areas where people tended to settle, to the establishment of trade and cultural exchange routes, to the development of different cultures worldwide. Report a problem or mistake on this page. Eratosthenes came up with the word geography from the roots “geo” (the earth) and “graphein” (to write). Geography is also an important spatial science and uses geospatial technology to understand the various environments spatially and over time. What are geography scientists called? This name generator will give you 10 random names for crazy professors, mad scientists, and other less-than-sane people of science. In 1757, Immanuel Kant became the first to specifically teach geography as its own subject while at the University of Königsberg. A geographer is a scientist whose area of study is geography, the study of Earth's natural environment and human society. Though Kant is known more for being an 18th century philosopher than a geographer, his work is a large part of the reason why geography is treated as a legitimate science today. Geography, the study of the diverse environments, places, and spaces of Earth’s surface and their interactions. While people have studied the Earth since the Middle Ages and beyond, geology did not make significant advancements until the 18th century when the scientific community began to look beyond religion for answers to their questions. From Iceland to Greece and everything in between, this geography study aid will get you up to speed in no time, while also being fun. The modern academic discipline is rooted in ancient practice, concerned with the characteristics of places, in particular their natural environments and peoples, as well as the relations between the two. He was the first person to … By establishing the academic importance of geography, he lent more legitimacy to geography as an intellectual discipline. The term geography was coined by the ancient Greeks who not only created detailed maps and accounts of places around them but also illuminated why and how human and natural patterns varied from one place to another on Earth. Read. He was also the first man ever to be able to calculate the size of the earth (with a minimal 2% error), the earth’s axial tilt, and possibly even its distance from the sun. He’s just as famous for being a cartographer as he is for a geographer. Geography definition is - a science that deals with the description, distribution, and interaction of the diverse physical, biological, and cultural features of the earth's surface. In this ScienceStruck article, we pay homage to ten of the most famous scientists ever, along with their important contributions to the world of science. Arnaldo Faustini is the man for whom the Faustini moon crater is named. 1 2 3. The scientists were flown in and out of the pole over a three-day period. If you’re looking for scientists in particular fields, you could try our pages here: → Next, one of the most important figures in modern geography is Carl Ritter (August 7, 1779 – September 28, 1859). The history of geography includes many histories of geography which have differed over time and between different cultural and political groups. A geologist is a contributor to the science of geology.Geologists are also known as earth scientists or geoscientists.. One Reply to “geographical names in the world important data list” Pingback: rivers of the world ,Lakes ,waterfalls, Islands list of the world. But if you look around, you'll see evidence of their work everywhere, from the clothing we wear to the X-rays used in hospitals. His work laid the foundation for the science of biogeography. He specialized in the poles, and wrote nineteen different books on subjects having to do with the poles alone, as well as countless other articles on them. Next is Alexander von Humboldt (September 14, 1769 – May 6, 1859). His only surviving work is Catasterisms, a book about constellations. Official 100 Baby Names of 2018. Caitlin Dempsey | October 13, 2020June 10, 2011 | Geography 101. 10 Famous Scientists and Their Discoveries. This Europe map quiz game has got you covered. Do you have an upcoming geography quiz on Europe but can’t tell Austria apart from Hungary on a map? Another U.S. submarine, the USS Skate , broke through the sea ice … Geography is the study of places and the relationships between people and their environments. Alexander von Humboldt was an explorer and naturalist during the 18th-19th centuries. He painstakingly collected geographical and biological data over a period of years, and carefully traced the relationships he found between them. Things like natural ecosystems, physical features, migration patterns, ethnic distribution patterns, and other facets of human-environment interaction are all the province of the geographer. Science. Because of the spread of modern technology, humans today can make changes in the natural environment at a much faster rate and much grander scale than at any other time in human history. Geography is a subject that encompasses all the topics necessary for the Renaissance person: familiarity with the natural environment, society, and knowledge of cultures, distant and near places, economics, politics, physics, the atmosphere, the literature of places and cultures as it reflects its environment, as well as the mapping and measuring of spatial distributions and relationships. He was a prolific author, a professor of geography and he was the Geography Editor for ABC’s Good Morning America from 1990 to 1996. It can be contrasted with geographic information systems, which are software tools. In the past, when much of the world was still exotic and unexplored, geographers occupied a crucial role in society. Geography (from Greek: γεωγραφία, geographia, literally "earth description") is a field of science devoted to the study of the lands, features, inhabitants, and phenomena of the Earth and planets. A geologist is a contributor to the science of geology. Geography is an all-encompassing discipline that seeks an understanding of Earth and its human and natural complexities—not merely where objects are, but also how they have changed and come to be. Leave a Reply Cancel reply Geographers explore both the physical properties of Earth’s surface and the human societies spread across it.They also examine how human culture interacts with the natural environment, and the way that locations and places can have an impact on people. Asked by Wiki User. Eratosthenes, Greek scientific writer, astronomer, and poet, who made the first measurement of the size of Earth for which any details are known. Today, not many people could name a famous geographer. Fourth is Immanuel Kant  (April 22, 1724 – February 12, 1804). List of Wikipedia articles on notable geologists, American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Charles-Louis-Joseph-Xavier de la Vallée-Poussin, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_geologists&oldid=992917236, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 7 December 2020, at 20:12. The following is a list of notable geologists. Today, human geography also looks at regional and global patterns. Both map making and geography are labors of love that are just as much art as science. How scientists plan to protect Earth from extraterrestrial germs. Al-Idrisi completed a detailed map of the world in Tabula Rogeriana, which means the Map of Roger in Latin. Mapping technicians collect geographic data on the Earth's surface in order to create maps, assisting scientists update their records by providing updated data from multiple sources. Geologists are also known as earth scientists or geoscientists. These six geographers are noteworthy for their contribution to the science of geography. The first spot has to go to the man who coined the term geography, Eratosthenes (c.275–194 BC). He created one of the earliest maps of the known world between 276-195 BC, but his greatest contribution was the concept of latitude and longitude. Click below to see the top 100 names of 2018 Harm de Blij (1935-2014) was a famous geographer known for his studies in regional, geopolitical and environmental geography. Official geographical names data are provided by the federal, provincial and territorial naming authorities of the Geographical Names Board of Canada. 2012-09-23 13:58:52 2012-09-23 13:58:52. geologist. Through the passage of time, the rich legacy of geography made a momentous journey to the bright Islamic minds. The Tabula Rogeriana is his most famous work of geography and cartography, and was created for King Roger II of Sicily. The Tabula Rogeriana is his most famous work of geography and cartography, and was created for King Roger II of Sicily. The following is a list of notable geologists. The end result was the Kosmos, a multi-volume work that covered the aspects of geography and natural science that he devoted his life to. Alexander von Humboldt, a German traveler, scientist, and geographer from 1769-1859, is commonly known as the “father of modern geography.” Von Humboldt contributed discoveries such as magnetic declination, permafrost, continentality, and created hundreds of detailed maps from his extensive traveling – including his own invention, isotherm maps (maps with isolines representing … Here is an alphabetical list of hundreds of the most famous scientists in history; the men and women whose crucial discoveries and inventions changed the world. The first person to use the word γεωγραφία was Eratosthenes (276–194 BC). Geography, a study of Earth, its lands, and its people, started in ancient Greece, with the study's name defined by the scholar and scientist Eratosthenes, who calculated a relatively close approximation of the circumference of Earth.Thus, this academic field started with mapping the land. As a result, according to Kant, geography had an important place in virtually every facet of knowledge. He wrote the 19-volume Geography in Relation to Nature and the History of Mankind (Die Erdkunde im Verhältniss zur Natur und zur Geschichte des Menschen), and, along with Kant, was instrumental in establishing geography as a field of study. In this list, the person listed is a geologist unless another specialty is noted. He was also the director of the Library of Alexandria. Today there are plenty of impressive geologists making important discoveries all the time. Top Answer. Based on the last name, guess the first names of these famous scientists from history. The Greek prefix "geo" means "earth" and the Greek suffix, "graphy," meaning "description," so a geographer is someone who studies the earth. Of course, if you’re famous, a scientist may honor you with, say, a spider, a la Myrmekiaphila neilyoungi, or the tapeworm Acanthobothrium zimmeri, recently named for science writer Carl Zimmer. Students learn how scientists use one of three ways to name a living thing. He believed that geography classified things according to place, while history classified things according to time. In addition, conflicts such as war can cause immediate and widespread environmental damage, such as the oil fires and spills during the various conflicts in IR… Most of the best geographers were also cartographers, and vice versa. The first watercraft to reach the North Pole was a nuclear-powered submarine , the USS Nautilis , in 1958. Even without these other remarkable accomplishments, Eratosthenes would still be notable as the man who coined geography. A pre-Renaissance Renaissance man, Al Idrisi didn’t just create the map of Eurasia and north Africa found in the Tabula Rogeriana, he also wrote an extremely detailed account of all of the geographical features, ethnic groups, socioeconomic factors, and other features of every area he drew. Over the centuries, there have been countless scientists and intellectuals whose efforts have kept the wheels of progress turning. Working during the 19th century, Ritter treated the various geographical features of the world like organs in the human body – he believed that each one interacted with the others to create a cohesive whole, and that, just like a person’s organs determined their health, the geographic features of a place affected the history of its inhabitants. The U.S. Board on Geographic Names ... and scientists who required uniform, non-conflicting geographic nomenclature. Following his stint at ABC, de Blij joined NBC News as a Geography Analyst. Islamic geographers were credited with groundbreaking discoveries. Mad scientist name generator . List of famous geographers with their biographies that include trivia, interesting facts, timeline and life history. He replaced superstitions with science. Interesting Geography Facts About Florida, Review | The Eternal City: A History of Rome in Maps, The World’s Human-Made Materials Weigh as Much as All Life on Earth, The Sea of Galilee’s Water Levels are on the Rise, Von Thünen Model of Agricultural Land Use, Mapping Through the Ages: The History of Cartography. Geographic information science careers include mapping technology and cartography, both of which are involved in creating maps for a multitude of uses. Students practice by inventing new names for prehistoric sea creatures. While many cartographers were artists and writers, many geographers were philosophers and explorers. Early Definitions of Geography . In more recent developments, geography has become a distinct academic discipline. While technically anybody could be a mad scientist if they go crazy, mad scientists in pop culture often have (nick)names to … This is done by using technologies such as satellite imagery, aerial photography, global positioning systems and geographic information systems to name … How to use geography in … Geography is interdisciplinary—it incorporates bits and pieces from the fields of science, arts, health, humanities, law, business, engineering, and technology.The “geographic perspective” (a way to understand a topic or area using spatial relationships) focuses these bits and pieces into a dynamic kaleidoscope of ideas and data. Yet surveys repeatedly show that most people can only name a few—often just one or two—female scientists. 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