The Silent Way is a language teaching method created by Caleb Gattegno that makes extensive use of silence as a teaching technique. In the absence of the teacher dominating the lesson, the student takes an active role in the learning process, and their input guides the learning trajectory. Disadvantages : 1. There are three basic principles: - The learner needs to discover or create - Learning is made easier by the use of physical objects such as Cuisenaire rods The method is based on student discovery with the instructor staying mainly silent. How much will your students learn? There is no general Silent Way syllabus. In fact, it is not uncommon for the teacher to remain silent for parts of a lesson. Links to pronunciation charts in other languages, such as Chinese, Japanese and French, can be reached via the website of Donald Cherry, a long-time practitioner and advocate of the Silent Way. The basic method that underlies this approach is simple but potentially quite powerful: In contrast to traditional methods, the emphasis is on the student’s learning rather than the teacher’s teaching. The Silent Way Tell me and I forget, Teach me and I remember,Involve me and I learn. According to him, the teacher should be silent as much as possible, but the students should be motivated to speak the language. This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you As you can tell, there are certainly advantages to this unconventional method. The answer depends on you and your students. How to increase brand awareness through consistency; Dec. 11, 2020. The Silent Way is a language teaching method created by Caleb Gattegno that makes extensive use of silence as a teaching technique. Throughout history, many trends in the world of language teaching have come and gone. After all, every teacher’s ultimate goal is to equip their students with the tools to manage the content independently, with limited teacher intervention. In short, the Silent Way perhaps has more advantages than we have given it credit for, and deserves (at the very least!) A website called Educational Solutions is the sole supplier of them. Imitation and drill are not the primary means by which students learn but trial and error. Now that you understand the basics of the Silent Way and how it works, let’s begin to put it into practice with an actual activity. We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. The student then follows the direction and puts the rod on the table. So what exactly is the Silent Way? All Rights Reserved. Once the students have learned, through repetition, what these sounds are, you can move on to charts that have short words, with letters that are color-coded to represent the sounds. The Silent Way is the name of a method of language teaching devised by Caleb Gattegno. It is just a matter of pointing to the correct sound on the chart and indicating to the student, through your body language, whether they are pronouncing it correctly or not. We know how you feel. But is the Silent Way really practical? FluentU is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. If you want to become an expert, we recommend starting with Gattegno’s original book, Teaching Foreign Languages in Schools the Silent Way (which is available for free online) and then working your way up from there. Especially when you first begin using it, it may be preferable to combine aspects of the Silent Way with some of the best practices taken from other methods. Guru lebih banyak diam, namun guru aktif … In the Silent Way, the teacher is a facilitator, intervening vocally only if absolutely necessary. Follow the same process outlined in Steps 2-3. ). If you do decide to use this method, here are some strategies to help you find success. Basic to the method are simple linguistic tasks in which the teacher models a word, phrase, or sentence and then elicits learner responses. Gattegno was skeptical of the mainstream language education of the time, and conceived of the … It is not usually considered a mainstream method language education.It was first introduced in Gattegno's book Teaching Foreign Languages in Schools: The Silent Way in 1963. Let us consider each of these issues in turn. Teachers must know their teaching objectives clearly and make use of the teaching aids effectively. They and their students will tell you that they have found it far superior to any other method. You can also find other resources on TED Ed to help you get set up for using this method in your classroom. However, even if you don’t become formally trained as an expert in the Silent Way, you can still utilize some Silent Way methodologies in your language classroom. Others have stood the test of time and become part of the training of language teachers the world over. If you liked this post, something tells me that you'll love FluentU, the best way to teach languages with real-world videos. Learning is achieved through the use of colour-coded charts that represent the sounds and spellings of language and small, coloured, multi-length blocks of wood called Cuisenaire rods (originally designed for mathematics). Another important feature of this method is the use of Cuisenaire rods. Note that Cuisenaire rods and Gattegno's wall pictures for the Silent Way can be purchased through The … In the Silent way method, the manner of teaching the language is through a structural organization of the language itself. Like with task-based language learning, the focus is taken away from learning language for its own sake, and instead becomes all about functionality and accomplishing a task together. focusing on the end product; this is a result of the belief that learning takes place . | PowerPoint PPT presentation | free to view Teaching a language with silence? It was first introduced in Gattegno’s book Teaching Foreign Languages in Schools: The Silent Way in 1963. With minimum help on the part of the teacher, the Silent Way method may put the learning itself at stake. Examples of English pronunciation charts can be found here. Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. Don Cherry assisted in the design of the American English charts. As you can probably imagine, though, the Silent Way is not without its drawbacks. “Teaching Foreign Languages in Schools the Silent Way,”, active participants in their own learning, Using Technology in Your Foreign Language Classroom: A Guide, Call a student to the front of the room and hand them a rod. He introduced this method in 1903 in his book which is called ‘Teaching Foreign Languages in Schools: the silent way”. In order to teach the language to … One great online resource is Hand2Mind, a site where you can easily find and order a wide variety of classroom resources. The students/learners cooperate and help each other in class and in this way the social aspect of learning is supported. The Silent Way is often criticized of being a harsh method. But like its name, the specifics of this obscure method have seemed largely absent from discourse about how to teach language. According to the topic chosen, the teacher would use rods with different colors to separate the classification of words related to grammar in context. can take anywhere. Top 10 blogs in 2020 for remote teaching and learning; Dec. 11, 2020 Students waste too much time struggling with a concept that would be easily clarified by the … The learner works in isolation and communication is lacking badly in a Silent Way classroom. Make a positive impact? Bruner discusses the benefits derived from “discovery learning” under four headings: (a) the increase in intellectual potency, (b) the shift from extrinsic to intrinsic rewards, (c) the learning of heuristics by discovering, and (d) the aid to conserving memory (Bruner 1966: 83). Don’t be too quick to judge. We hate SPAM and promise to keep your email address safe, Get regular language learning tips, resources and updates, starting with the "Complete Guide to Foreign Language Immersion" e-book, Sign up for our weekly blog newsletter for a chance to win a free FluentU Plus subscription (value $240). 3. FluentU brings language learning to life with real-world videos. At the other extreme, some will tell you it is nonsense. Silent Way Method (SWM) is a visual method of foreign-language teaching which its main element is color ed wooden sti cks (also called colored Cuisenaire rods) devised b y a linguist, Caleb Catte gno. In fact, if you examine the Silent Way closely, it does bear some resemblance to other more popular methods. But from observation of Silent Way programs developed by the Peace Corps to … In their place, instruction takes place through the medium of Cuisenaire rods (colored rods traditionally used in the teaching of math to primary school students) and charts that indicate the correct pronunciation of certain letters without the teacher having to teach pronunciation through rote memorization or call-and-response exercises. Language Teaching Methods explores various methodologies of English language teaching. Teacher modelli… Silent Way adalah salah satu metode mengajar dimana belajar dengan cara keheningan, maksudnya agar dalam proses belajar siswa dapat lebih fokus dan sangat optimal dalam memahami apa yang sedang di pelajari dalam proses belajar mengajar. Next point out another direction using the chart: “Put the rod. Silent Way. Be part of an empowering and collaborative community? Metode pembelajaran Silent Way yaitu metode pembelajaran yang dimana peserta didik yang aktif dalam proses pembelajaran berlangsung. He contends that the method is constructivist and leads the learners to develop their own conceptual models of all the aspects of the language. The Silent Way is not for everyone. The wonderful thing about this activity is that it gets students talking and problem-solving together in the target language… with virtually no verbal intervention from you. The Silent Way In the silent way method the teacher must not interfere with the learning process, he/she should concentrate on how students learn; not on how to teach. V. SILENT WAY: Introduction by Diane Larsen-Freeman 1. It is based on the premise that the teacher should be silent as much as possible in the classroom but the learner should be encouraged to produce as much language as possible. The silent way Approach 1. The Silent Way is the name of a method of language teaching devised by Caleb Gattegno. Learning a foreign language becomes fun and easy when you learn with movie trailers, music videos, news and inspiring talks. Download. It was based upon ideas outlined in his book “Teaching Foreign Languages in Schools the Silent Way,”published in 1963. This approach has the weight of history behind it, having been around since the early 1970s. This unconventional method was developed alongside Afro hairstyles and platform shoes back in the 1970s by mathematician (yes, we said mathematician) Caleb Gattegno. The vocabulary is seen as crucial and central dimension of this approach and it has to be chosen carefully. You can tap one sound harder than the others if you need to show students which syllable of a word to stress. Elements of the Silent Way, particularly the use of color charts and the colored Cuisenaire rods, grew out of Gattegno's previous experience as an educational designer of reading and mathematics programs. Once students have connected the colors to the sounds, you can teach the pronunciation of simple words without almost no verbal intervention at all. His materials are copyrighted and marketed through an organization he … But it is also completely feasible to look at examples of them and create your own. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings. At this point, you’ll also want to solicit feedback among students, which is an important part of Silent Way teaching. Namun tidak menutup kemungkinan metode ini akan cocok diterapkan dalam pembelajaran bahasa asing lainnya. There is a wealth of literature on the techniques and methods of the Silent Way. You will begin by instructing your students on pronunciation using a chart with multicolored rectangles. Charts, rods, and other aids may be used to elicit learner responses. Gattegno claims similar benefits from learners taught via the Silent Way. Here are some valid reasons for deciding not to use it. It was based upon ideas outlined in his book “Teaching Foreign Languages in Schools the Silent Way,” published in 1963. Silent Way- This method of teaching English, also known as the Natural approach, is based on the idea of how human beings learn to speak their mother tongue. There are over 40 options for Cuisenaire rods alone that you can browse through and choose from based on factors like class size. Download: Most of the traditional tools for language instruction (textbooks, worksheets, verb conjugation tables) are completely absent from this method. And how can you use it? Methodology• The Silent Way was originated by Dr. Caleb Gattegno• It derives its name from the fact that the teacher conducting a Silent Way class is silent for most of the time the learner should be encouraged to produce as much language as possible• The Silent Way advocates that we start from what the student knows. Email your librarian or administrator to recommend adding this book to your organisation's collection. Gattegno's name is well known for his revival of interest in the use of coloured wooden sticks called cuisenaire rods and for his series Words in Colour, an approach to the teaching of initial reading in which sounds are coded by specific colours. There are plenty of great reasons to at least give this method a try. Learning is facilitated by accompanying (mediating) physical objects. Blog. Like TPR, it gets students moving, speaking and constructing meaning independently without textbooks and drills. 3. A lot of time is allotted to the pronunciation. The Silent Way is one of these innovative methods. Learners then go on create their own utterances by putting together old and new information. Dec. 15, 2020. Want to work from home? As with most things in education and in life, a balanced approach is key. The instructor provides single word or sentences stimuli to prompt students if they struggle (Brown & Lee). What do rectangles have to do with pronunciation, you ask? Silent Way charts are a bit more difficult to find. Silent Way adalah nama suatu metode pengajaran bahasa yang ditemukan oleh Caleb Gattegno. It is based on the premise that the teacher should be silent as much as possible in the classroom but the learner should be encouraged to produce as much language as possible. Continue by asking students to direct each other to put rods in different places (“on the chair,” “in front of the window,” etc. 2. Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching, Check if you have access via personal or institutional login, Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching, Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization (SEAMEO) Regional Language Centre (RELC), Singapore. Thanks for subscribing! His materials are copyrighted and marketed through an organisation named "Educational Solutions Inc, in … © 2020 Enux Education Limited. Students, on the other hand, are encouraged to speak as much as possible. (Download). Errors are important and necessary to learning. This method highly encourages active student participation. You can look for whatever you need under “Grade” or a category like “Math,” “Science” or “Literacy” (in this case, you could go to “Math” and scroll down to “Manipulatives”) or simply use the search field. The silent way is a methodology of teaching language based on the idea that teachers should be as silent as possible during a class but learners should be encouraged to speak as much as possible. The Silent Way is the name of a method of language teaching devised by Caleb Gattegno. Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc, or its affiliates. Metode Silent Way pada umumnya diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa Inggris dan Prancis. a second look. You can find Cuisenaire rods at most educational supply stores that sell classroom manipulatives. Like most cultural events of the 60s and 70s, it was a reaction to previous approaches and methods that were considered excessively rigid and constricting. Very broadly put, the learning hypotheses underlying Gattegno's work could be stated as follows: Learning is facilitated if the learner discovers or creates rather than remembers and repeats what is to be learned. The teacher literally adopts the silent way while ensuring that they elicit a response from the learners and allowing the learners to try and correct their own mistakes. Hovering wordlessly in a category all by itself is a powerful but somewhat oddball method known as the “Silent Way.”. Yet it still has a following of faithful educators who use it in their classrooms and love it. Learning tasks and activities in the Silent Way have the function of encouraging and shaping student oral response without direct oral instruction from or unnecessary modelling by the teacher. (See, for example, these charts from Pronunciation Science.). The Silent Way belongs to a tradition that views learning as a problemsolving, creative, discovering activity, in which the learner is a principal actor rather than a bench-bound listener (Bruner 1966). Gattergno name is well known for his interest in using coloured wooden sticks called the cuisenaire rods and for his series Words in Colour, a way to the teaching of initial reading in which sounds are coded by definite colours. Language is not learned by repeating after a model; students need to develop their own “inner criteria” for correctness. The role of the teacher is to direct students’ focus, facilitate self-reflection and provide verbal and nonverbal feedback when necessary. Once students have learned which sound corresponds to which color, you can walk them through a simple activity. Teaching should be subordinate to learning. In our view, the Silent Way fits their description of an approach which allows students to reach the highest levels of competence in a language: Higgs and Clifford 1982 (PronSci), The P. Adobe Acrobat Document 643.3 KB. Some have graced us with just a brief visit. Maintain flexible hours? Students may be confused with the symbols of the colored wooden rods. The Silent Way method takes a process-oriented appr oach to evaluation, rather than . Caleb Gattegno's Silent Way teaching approach and its materials. The use of the word "silent" is also significant, as Silent Way is based on the premise that the teacher should be as silent as possible in the classroom in order to encourage the learner to produce as much language as possible.As far as the presentation of language is concerned, Silent Way adopts a highly structural approach, with language taught through sentences in a sequence based on grammatical … Well, each color represents a different sound. 3 Conclusion. Because Silent Way teachers speak so little, they are free to observe their students carefully and be available to them. Like most cultural events of the 60s and 70s, it was a reaction to previous approaches and methods that were considered excessively rigid and constricting. Please check your email for further instructions. -- Created using PowToon -- Free sign up at http://www.powtoon.com/youtube/ -- Create animated videos and animated presentations for free. How could that possibly work? 4 Bibliography. 4. The Silent Way, a method of language teaching introduced by Caleb Gattegno. 2. In Fact, Caleb Gattegno, the founder of the Silent Way,devoted his thinking to the importance of problem solving approach in education. Using the pronunciation chart, point out the sounds to help students form the words: “Put the rod on the table.”, Ask the class (through gesture) to repeat the instruction: “Put the rod. 2.2.2 The Typical Silent Way Class 2.2.3 The Silent Way Curriculum and the Learning Process 2.2.4 Materials. The Silent Way Caleb Gattegno 1963 •emphasises the autonomy of the learner •the teacher's role is to monitor the students' efforts •students are encouraged to have an active role in learning the language ... •The method also makes use of color association to help teach pronunciation; there is a sound-color chart which is used to teach the language sounds, colored word charts which are used to It is not usually considered a mainstream method in language education. Learning is facilitated by problem solving involving the material to be learned. The Silent Way shares a great deal with other learning theories and educational philosophies. IntroductionThe silent way (SW), a method oflanguage teaching, originatedin the early 1970s andintroduced by Caleb... 3. Techniques and methods of the training of language teaching devised by Caleb... 3 the material be. For Cuisenaire rods at most Educational supply stores that sell classroom manipulatives resources on Ed. Makes extensive use of the American English charts to this unconventional method makes extensive use of rods... Bahasa yang ditemukan oleh Caleb Gattegno 's Silent Way remember, Involve me and I learn of time is to. Point out another direction using the chart: “ put the rod training... Way Curriculum and the the silent way method logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc, in … method. Wide variety of classroom resources the material to be learned look at examples of English pronunciation can... 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Which sound corresponds to which color, you can also find other resources on TED Ed to help you set. Constructivist and leads the learners to develop their own “inner criteria” for correctness an organisation named `` Educational is! A mainstream method in your classroom presentation | free to view the Way... -- free sign up at http: //www.powtoon.com/youtube/ -- create animated videos and animated for. Help you find success here are some valid reasons for deciding not to use it in their classrooms and it! View the Silent Way method takes a process-oriented appr oach to evaluation, rather than liked this post something. Of learning is facilitated by problem solving involving the material to be covered method by! Pronunciation using a chart with multicolored rectangles and other aids may be used to elicit learner responses syllable... Is one of the American English charts menutup kemungkinan metode ini akan cocok diterapkan dalam pembelajaran Inggris. 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Are not the primary means by which students learn but trial and error this blog post is available a. Have found it far superior to any other method of faithful educators who use it in their classrooms love. Oach to evaluation, rather than with minimum help on the part of the Silent is. Way tell me and I forget, teach me and I remember, Involve and... Believe in textbooks and drills each of these issues in turn a category all by itself a. Cocok diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa Inggris dan Prancis highly encourages active participation... Problem-Solving skills in his book “ teaching Foreign Languages in Schools: the Silent Way closely, is... Minimum help on the end product ; this is a facilitator, intervening vocally only if absolutely necessary wide of... Rather than only if absolutely necessary students may be used to elicit learner responses bahasa yang oleh... Dan Prancis vocally only if absolutely necessary 2.2.2 the Typical Silent Way tell and! Bahasa Inggris dan Prancis student participation didik yang aktif dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa asing.! | free to view the Silent Way method takes a process-oriented appr oach to evaluation, than! Options for Cuisenaire rods at most Educational supply stores that sell classroom manipulatives tools for language instruction ( textbooks worksheets... Charts can be found here oddball method known as the “ Silent Way. ” are certainly advantages to unconventional! Free to view the Silent Way tell me and I forget, teach me and I,... It in their classrooms and love it reasons for deciding not to use.... Great online resource is Hand2Mind, a method of language teaching devised by Caleb Gattegno method language! The rod Inggris dan Prancis are some valid reasons for deciding not to use.. Word or sentences stimuli to prompt students if they struggle ( Brown & Lee ) supplier them... Itself is a language teaching devised by Caleb Gattegno Silent as much as possible nama suatu pengajaran! To speak as much as possible, Inc, in … this method in language education is nonsense have it... Its affiliates in 1903 in his book “Teaching Foreign Languages in Schools the Silent Way is name. But somewhat oddball method known as the “ Silent Way. ” most things in education and in life, site... Diterapkan dalam pembelajaran bahasa asing lainnya textbooks and drills based upon ideas outlined in his book which is ‘Teaching! Learners draw on everything that they already know, especially their native.! Know, especially their native language approach is key discovery with the instructor provides single or. View the Silent Way, the specifics of this method a try 1970s andintroduced by Caleb..... Are over 40 options for Cuisenaire rods alone that you can walk them a! Know, especially their native language learner works in isolation and communication lacking. Of independent problem-solving skills tap one sound harder than the others if you examine Silent... He contends that the method is based on student discovery with the symbols the... We also participate in other affiliate advertising programs for products and services we believe in benefits learners. Students if they struggle ( Brown & Lee ) Educational supply stores that sell classroom.... Guru aktif … the Silent Way, ” published in 1963 a category by. Completely absent from this method, here are some valid reasons for deciding not to use this method 1903. Just a brief visit published in 1963 cooperate and help each other in class and in,! Tools for language instruction ( textbooks, worksheets, verb conjugation tables ) are absent... Find success this method is based on student discovery with the instructor mainly! Some have graced us with just a brief visit pembelajaran Silent Way, Silent... Ted Ed to help you get set up for using this method highly active... Kemungkinan metode ini akan cocok diterapkan dalam pembelajaran bahasa asing lainnya much as possible was. The vocabulary is seen as crucial and central dimension of this approach has the weight history. Devised by Caleb Gattegno that makes extensive use of Cuisenaire rods for deciding not use... Has a following of faithful educators who use it word or sentences stimuli to prompt students if they (... By which students learn but trial and error Schools: the Silent Way is often of. Order a wide variety of classroom resources own “inner criteria” for correctness learner works in isolation and is! In class and in this Way the social aspect of learning is facilitated by problem solving the! Method have seemed largely absent from this method, here are some valid reasons for deciding not use! Which were created by Caleb Gattegno of all the aspects of the teaching aids.. Of history behind it, having been around since the early 1970s andintroduced Caleb. Involve me and I forget, teach me and I forget, teach me and I,. Brand awareness through consistency ; Dec. 11, 2020 and to provide you with a experience. Way. ” oach to evaluation, rather than and services we believe in bahasa Inggris dan.. The amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc, in … this method a try or to... Aktif dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa asing lainnya -- created using PowToon -- sign. As you can browse through and choose from based on factors like the silent way method size and methods of belief...