The term mansab literally … 7. The Military administration or the Mansabdari system was the backbone of the Mughal Empire which started in its crude form from Zahir-ud-din Babur till its refined form in the reign of Akbar. In 1573, just after returning from Gujarat expedition, Akbar paid personal attention to the land revenue system. The wide and sweeping conquests of Mughal emperor Akbar are … Akbar introduced several changes in this system. Akbar’s desire to work independently: Akbar wanted to free himself from the orthodoxy of the Muslim priestly class. Military Administration: Akbar paid much attention towards the organization, equipment and discipline of the army. The Administrative System of Akbar holds a significant place in Indian History. Land Revenue Administration. However, the new religion proved to be a failure, after Akbar’s death. The Mansabdari System was introduced by Mughal emperor Akbar as new administrative machinery and revenue system. By abolishing the jagirdari system, the mansabdari system was introduced. For efficient military administration he introduced a new system known as the Mansabdari System. Emperor Akbar’s administration system was built on systematic imperial policies which survived several generations. In other words, it was an Arabic-Persian method in the Indian background. Pragmatic approach: Akbar was an imperialist. Akbar’s contact with Rajput’s: Akbar’s contact with the Rajput’s made him liberal. The Mughal army was divided into three types. Akbar hardly brought any changes in the organization of local government. Administrative Units. The Mansabdars had to maintain soldiers according to his grade or rank. Meaning of the Mansabdari System: The ‘Mansab’ is an Arabic word meaning rank or position or status of a person. Though Akbar adopted Sher Shah’s administrative system, he did not find it that much beneficial hence he had started his own administrative system. The city administration was run by a Kotwal, whereas the village was administered by the local villagers. 8. Nature of Mughal Administration (Central Government) – The Mughal rule was a central system based on military power, which was based on control and balance. Officials called … Akbar did not compel anyone to join his new religion. With the help of Raja Todar Mal, Akbar experimented on the land revenue administration, which was completed in 1580. Akbar’s Hindu wives also contributed to the change of his outlook. It proved quite effective. The Mughal administration was a mixture of Indian and non-Indian (foreign) elements. Akbar's dahsala system (also known as zabti) is credited to Raja Todar Mal, who also served as a revenue officer under Sher Shah Suri, and the structure of the revenue administration was set out by the latter in a detailed memorandum submitted to the emperor in 1582–83. 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